Moldova has taken part in the Eurovision Song Contest 24 times since making its debut in 2005, though its participation in the 2026 edition has not yet been confirmed. In the 2022 contest, the country was represented by Zdob și Zdub and Frații Advahov with the song 'Trenulecul', achieving its strongest jury result to date with a 6th place finish. Over time, Eurovision’s voting system has changed, including the introduction of a combined jury and public vote system in 2009.
The contest operates under a system where the host country is decided annually by the European Broadcasting Union, and its voting framework has combined jury and public input since 2009. Moldova’s repeated participation since 2005 places it among long-standing entrants, and its 2022 jury result highlighted its capacity for strong placements within the competition’s structure. The evolution of voting rules has influenced how entries are evaluated across participating countries.